The cost cutting required to address falling revenues has come as a shock to an industry that over the years had grown fat and happy on oil high prices. It’s all resulted on huge cuts of investment budgets of the clients of EPC Companies.
The good times resulted in multiple years of cost inflation, with expenditure per barrel rising between 5 and 15 percent each year since 2009, depending on the service and the geography. Offshore fields in particular saw costs rise significantly, resulting in high break-even levels. In the North Sea, for example, the cost of extracting a barrel of oil equivalent more than doubled, from just over $8 a barrel in 2010 to around $17 a barrel just three years later.
Clients of EPC companies are now rediscovering the spirit of efficiency. For example, independent operators in US onshore have been able to raise production per well while lowering cost per barrel by using improved horizontal drilling techniques, and longer wells with more frac stages, along with super fracking, where drillers pump a lot more proppant (sand) into their wells. In the North Sea, too, 2015 saw a long-overdue cost improvement. Like for example North Sea operating benchmark, 2015 lifting costs declined by 20 percent.
Clients of EPC companies focused at first on tactical initiatives such as project postponements, expenditure cuts, and staff reductions, and EPC companies responded by cutting back on their own service and manufacturing footprint to cope with less activity, lowering their costs for solutions delivered by 20 to 30 percent. However, now that operators are taking more strategic steps—including optimizing operations, exploring supply-chain collaborations, finding new revenue models, and adopting new technologies — EPC Companies are following suit. Heat Transfer Technologies offers to outsource procurement to optimize budgets of both EPC companies and their clients.